2015年职称英语考试卫生类每日一练(1月22日)

单项选择题
1、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A．making
B．taking
C．discussing.
D．expecting

2、 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.
A．cooperating
B．competing
C．combining
D．arguing

3、回答题。
Politician's Attitude to Greenhouse Gas Emissions
     This leaves us with the challenge of finding some politically practicable way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. But it is an awkward truth that when most U.S. senators were asked informally in 2000 if they would support the Kyoto Protocol should President George W. Bush send it to the Senate for ratification, the overwhelming majority, Democrats as well as Republicans, said they could not. The reason for the liberals' surprising reply is clear. Many studies, not all by conservatives, suggest that full compliance with the terms of the Kyoto Protocol would likely lead to a deep American recession. For those willing to run this risk, sober reflection on the consequences of the economic collapse of 1929 and the subsequent worldwide depression with all its political and ultimately military consequences is certainly in order.
     That said, what can be done, in particular by our own country: Independent of the issues raised by the Kyoto Protocol, and given the weight of evidence that the problem of global warming is serious and fraught with dire consequences, failure to do anything at all and instead to promote "business as usual" is downright criminal.
      Yet the Bush administration has given no more than lip service to the problem, though that could be changing. It is one thing to weigh alternatives and implement compromises that reflect the complexity of the problem; it is quite another thing to do nothing, especially if doing nothing is just a way of securing support from certain industries that worsen the problem.
      There are, after all, things that can be done. Reopening a serious international dialogue, and not just saying a few good words, would be a useful if inadequate start. Not every problem must be solved before the weight of evidence becomes so compelling that certain initial steps become almost mandatory. We already know how to make more fuel-efficient automobiles, yet no national policy has surfaced to accomplish this. The scientific and engineering communities are the ones best suited to identify the scientific research that is still needed and the technical projects that show the greatest promise. These issues should be decided by them and not the politicians. Once solutions look promising, as a few already do, industry will be all too ready to jump in, for at that stage there is money to be made. And only a fool would underestimate human ingenuity when given a proper incentive, or the strength of American industry once the boiler is lit under it.
What can be inferred about the Kyoto Protocol from paragraph I ?
A．It was about environment protection.
B．It was supported by most Democrats.
C．It was considered awkward by conservatives.
D．It was officially rejected by most US senators.

4、 He does nothing that violates the interests of the collective.
A．runs for
B．runs against
C．runs over
D．runs into

5、 The sitting-room feels comfortable with the fireplace shedding warm and faint light.
A．giving off
B．calling off
C．shaking off
D．putting off

6、回答题。
      Around 45% of the UK's carbon dioxide emissions come from the energy people use every--at home and when they travel. In order to generate that energy, fossil fuels (coal oil, and gas) are burnt, and these produce greenhouse gases-in particular carbon dioxide (CO2) a year, and it is the same CO2 that is changing the climate and damaging the environment.
      CO2 and various other gases wrap the earth in an invisible blanket helping to prevent heat from escaping. Without this greenhouse effect, the average temperature on Earth would be around －18℃, compared with the current average of around +15℃. The composition of this blanket of gases has remained relatively constant for many thousands of years. However, since the industrial revolution began around 200 years ago, people have been burning increasing amounts of fossil fuels, thus releasing more CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the process. This has increased the heating effect of the blanket, trapping more of the sun's energy inside the earth's atmosphere in turn the earth's temperature has increased more rapidly in a shorter penned of there that it has for thousands of years.
      In 2008, the total UK CO2 emissions were 533 million tones 27% (144 million tons ) of those emissions came from the energy used to heat, light, and power homes. Transport emissions caused by passenger cars, buses and motorcycles accounted for a further 16% (87 million tons ) of the UK's CO2 emissions. These figures show that a significant amount of CO2 results from ordinary citizens' carbon footprint in their daily activities and lifestyle.
      The effects of climate change can be seen all around us. Weather patterns are becoming more and more fractured and uncertain, and over the last century trends in warm weather have become increasingly common. In the UK in the last 40 years, winters have grown warmer with much heavier rainfall. One of the clearest shifts over the last 200 years is towards summers that are hotter and drier, causing pervasive water shortages. Recent years have been the hottest since records began and during August 2003 the hottest outdoor temperature in the UK was recorded --38.5.
What is the author's main aim?
A．To explain the greenhouse effect.
B．To describe the effects of climate change in the UK.
C．To show how much CO2 is produced by ordinary people's activities.
D．To illustrate how industrial activity create the greenhouse effect.

7、 He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
A．comments
B．signs
C．manners
D．noises

8、 The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.
A．rejected
B．approved
C．submitted
D．considered

9、 The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.
A．unknown
B．undamaged
C．unusual
D．unstable

10、 John is eligible for this job．
A．accepted
B．recommended
C．rejected
D．elected

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