2015年职称英语考试卫生类每日一练(1月21日)

单项选择题
1、 Alice is a fascinating girl．
A．a beautiful
B．a pretty
C．an attractive
D．a pleasant

2、 These are their motives for doing it.
A．reasons
B．excuses
C．answers
D．plans

3、Several windows had been smashed.
A．cleaned
B．broken
C．replaced
D．fixed

4、 When taken in large quantities some drugs can cause permanent brain damage．
A．lasting
B．serious
C．terrible
D．temporary

5、回答题。
The Differences between Men and Women
      The differences between men and women clarify why they have different expectations about communication in marriage. For women, talk 51 intimacy. Marriage is an orgy ( 狂欢 ) of 52 : you can tell your feelings and thoughts, and still be loved. Women's greatest fear is being pushed away. But men live in a hierarchical world, 53 talk maintains independence and statue. They are on 54 to protect themselves from being put down and pushed around.
      This 55 the paradox of the talkative man who said of his silent wife, "She's the talker. " In public settings, he feels challenged to 56 his intelligence and display his understanding. But at home, where he has 57 to prove and no one to defend against, he is free to remain 58 . For his wife, being home means she is free from the worry that something she says might 59 someone, or spark disagreement, or appear to be showing off ; at home she is 60 to talk. The communication 61 that endanger marriage can't be fixed by mechanical engineering. They require a new conceptual framework about the 62 of talk in human relationships. Many of the psychological explanations may not be 63 , because they tend to blame either women ( for not being assertive enough ) 64 men ( for not being in touch with their feelings ) . A sociolinguistic approach in 65 male-female conversation is seen as cross-cultural communication allows us to understand the problem and forge solutions without blaming either party.

A．traces
B．creates
C．needs
D．senses

6、 His professional career spanned 16 years.
A．started
B．lasted
C．changed
D．moved

7、 阅读下文，回答题。
Robotic Cones and barrels
A University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels (锥形路标和路障）. __1__ They can even be programmed to move on their own at any particular part of the day, said Shane Farritor, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska.
For example, if workers arrived at 6 a. m, the cones could move from the side of the highway to block off the lane at that time. __2__ “It just seems like a very good application for robots，” Farritor said. “The robotic cones would also help remove people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place，” Farritor said in a report on his creation.
__3__ This fund allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard.
The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are small enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides (辅助用具）.“It would look exactly the same,” Farritor said. “Normally there's a kind of rubbery, black base to them.  ___4___ ”
Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most useful to what they might need.
The robots could come in handy following a slow-moving maintenance operation, like painting a stripe on a road or moving asphalt, where now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation proceeds. ‘‘That way you don't have to block off a 10-miles trip for the operation，” Farritor said.
While prototypes have been made，they are not in use anywhere. Farritor said he has applied for a patent and is considering what to do next. 5 He is also thinking about marketing the robots to roads departments and others across the country that may benefit from them.
请在（1）处填写正确答案。
A．And they can return to the original place at the end of the day.
B．He is thinking about starting a small business.
C．Farritor was "Inventor of the Year” in 2003.
D．Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant.
E．We replace that with a robot.
F．These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way, or into place, from computer commands made miles away.

8、He demolished my arguments in minutes.
A．disproved
B．disputed
C．accepted
D．supported

9、The police took fingerprints and identified the body.
A．discovered
B．touched
C．missed
D．recognized

10、A red flag was placed there as a token of danger．
A．sign
B．substitute
C．proof
D．target

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