2015年职称英语考试卫生类每日一练(1月4日)

单项选择题
1、It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.
A．limit
B．control
C．replace
D．offset

2、 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.
A．cooperating
B．competing
C．combining
D．arguing

3、
根据下列材料，回答题

Creating a World without Smoking

 　　Smoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces from next year after historic votes in the Commons last night. After last-minute appeals from health campaigners, MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007, ending months of argument over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only. They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184, a surprisingly large majority of 200.
 　　Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes, such as prisons, care homes and hotels.
 　　Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penalty notice of ￡50 and spot frees of ￡ 200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs, with the possible penalty, if the issue goes to court, increasing to ￡1000.
 　　Carpline Flint, the Public Health Minister, also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to ￡ 2500 - more than ten times the ￡ 200 originally proposed.
 　　The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes. Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.
 　　The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.
 　　Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.
 　　Patricia Hewitt, the Health Secretary, said the Health Bill would ban smoking in "virtually every enclosed public place and workplace" in England and save thousands of lives a year. Smoke-free workplaces and public places "will become the norm".
 　　She said, "An additional 600000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke．"
 　　Peter Hollins, director-general of the British Heart Foundation, said, "The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people．"
A ban on smoking in all pubs, clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned

4、
根据下列材料，回答题

Cosmetic Surgery

 　　Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts ( 面部拉皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial parts into their bodies ) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitivE．These operations are not　without dangers, however.
One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terriblE．She said,  "When he started cutting, I was fully awakE．Even though he'd given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything. " She went on to explain, "I knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping (刮) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn't walk. I was so faint. " Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen ( 肿胀的 ) and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.
 　　Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removeD．Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems call happen after the operation. He warned, "Irregular lumps and loose skin can reset from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result. "
Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.

Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned

5、

根据下列材料，回答题

How We Form First Impression

 　　1. We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her -- aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.
 　　2. The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world．Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in how a person's eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as difference. In fact, your brain continuously process incoming sensory information – the sights and sounds of your world, these incoming " signals" are compared against a host of "memories" stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals "mean" .
 　　3. If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says "familiar and safe". If you see someone new, it says, "new-potentially, threatening". Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other "known" memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures, and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, "His is new. I don't like this person". Or else, "I'm intrigued" . Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures -like your other friends; so your brain says: "I like this person" . But these preliminary "impressions" can be dead wrong.
 　　4. When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking ( not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.
Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people -- their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character -- we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.
 　　5. However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the person's character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking -- and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.

Paragraph 2__________.
A．A Fairly New Development
B．Classics of Science Fiction
C．Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific Advances
D．Origins of Science Fiction
E．Themes of Modern Science Fiction

6、回答题。
False Fear of Big Fish
      Many people believe sharks ( 鲨鱼) are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans. 46
      A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium ( 水族馆 ) in Baltimore, US, proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.
      Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don't happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. 47 There, kids Call learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks.
      "People fear what they don't know, " said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition. "Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play an important role in the ocean's foodchain. We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection. "
48 A study, published in January in the US magazine, Science, found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to 15 years.
      Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin ( 鱼翅 ) soup. And many others get caught in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish. 49
      "Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks, " said Dave Schofield, the manager of the aquarium's ocean health program me. 50
A. They Call watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers
B. A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.
C. In fact, 94 percent of the world's 400 species are harmless to humans
D. It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.
E. And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.
F. More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 meter long.
请回答(46)题__________

7、 He does nothing that violates the interests of the collective.
A．runs for
B．runs against
C．runs over
D．runs into

8、 His knowledge of French is fair.
A．very useful
B．very limited
C．quite good
D．rather special

9、 Ifheadaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.
A．deliver
B．fall
C．happen
D．arrive

10、 Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A．readily
B．casually
C．obviously
D．simply

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